Wednesday 15 May 2013

公民


Will continue.

Although this is after the medium-term of Tokugawa era.
For example,Sendai clan.
Their official territory was about 620,000.
But there was 1,000,000 in practice by the development of new field.
 
Territory of the vassal was 600,000 in these
Territory of lord was 400,000.
Lord was tax collection from it. 
It was the financial resources of the Sendai clan.
 

・・・・・・・・・


Tax rate.
It was different by its clan.

3公7民(30% of harvested is tax.)
7公3民(70% of harvested is tax.) 
etc. 

This was said so.

Incidentally,tax rate of the territory of the Tokugawa was low.
 
"Tokugawa must be a model for others."
Tokugawa had this thought and they had also other income.
(for example,gold mine,monopoly of overseas trade)
 
There is a tax collection at first.
Part of the crop remaining on the farmers.
After that,the clan buy virtually force it from farmers.
(at a price they decided.)
Such clan were also present.
 
Of course they to get the financial resources by selling it.
 
 
・・・・・・・・・
 
 
Income of the person is 1200 koku.
Harvest of the land is 1200 koku.

If I use ”Harvest of the land is 1200 koku". 

6公4民(60% of harvested is tax.) 
And if I use this.
 
1200 koku become about 720 koku. 
 
720-480=240
 
Farmland originally of Ninomiya family was 13 koku.
 
This is my guess only.
Maybe It will be the average farmer at the time.

1200 koku is about 92 farm families.
240 koku is about 19 farm families. 
 
It may be reasonable as expenses of local administration. (lol)


・・・・・・・・・ 
 

By the way,according to Katsu.

"Hojo clan."
They were rulers of Kanto before Tokugawa.
They were destroyed by Hideyoshi.
Then Tokugawa came to Kanto as new rulers.

They were occupation troops.
Tokugawa Ieyasu tried to avoid unnecessary conflict.

Tax rate of Hojo was low.
Ieyasu was followed it.
 
So tax rate of Tokugawa was became lower.
(One theory) 

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