This was the beginning of "the Xinhai Revolution".（辛亥革命）
The Qing dynasty collapsed by this.
Following year, January 1, 1912.
Provisional Government of Republic of China was established in "Nanjing". (南京)
Note："Sun Wen" was extraordinary president. (孫文)
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"Loyalty.
Respect for Confucius.
These were pillars of education in China until now.
However，China was reborn as a republic.
Emperor does not exist in China anymore.
Yes, all people are free and equal.
Therefore，these traditional pillars of education.
In short，the education by Confucianism.
This is a little inappropriate as an educational policy of the republic.
We should put up a pillar of the new education an alternative to Confucianism.
Faith, creed・・・.
And it should be the one that has a base of freedom."
"Càiyuánpéi" of education chairman of this provisional government. (蔡元培)
April 1912，immediately after the provisional government launched.
He published an opinion on the educational policy like this.
"We will make a new China."
He also would have been one of the people that idealistic.
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And he was Minister of Education virtually of the first Cabinet of the Republic of China.
It would also be one of the big reasons why.
"Does he destroy the ethics of China?"
"Westoxication."
"He was the vanguard of anti-Confucianism in the first place."
Big backlash against this opinion arose.
(The previously he was studying in Germany.)
It was done in conservative newspaper mainly.
In addition, this backlash was also arise from internal government.
As result it became a big swell.
And around July，he was forced to resign eventually.
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By the way，around the same time，one issue had been discussed at the education conference of government.
"Confucius statue had been enshrined in the school of China until then.
We should stop this habit?"
It was like this.
And this agenda was very entangled.
"This issue is left up to the discretion of each region."
After all, it seems to have become such a conclusion.
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