Wednesday 9 October 2013

dictionaries

By the way,Japanese at the time was reading 忌 as "i".
Why they did not reading 忌 as "i-mu"?

"i-mu" is verb.(忌む、忌ム)
"i-mi" is noun.(忌み、忌ミ)

Probably because,that way was good convenience on account of the sentence representation.


・・・・・・・・・  
 
 
However,"i-mi" of noun.
In this case.
Today, 忌 seems reading as "imi" in most cases.

For example.
 
忌明け(imi-a-ke) -The end of the mourning period and certain period of time after giving birth of mother.
忌掛り(imi-gaka-ri) -Range of relatives that are necessary to the mourning.
忌数(imi-kazu) -Numbers that should be avoided.
忌敵(imi-gataki) -Hateful enemy to each other.

In this way,this Chinese character is able to read as "imi"only in this.
Although,these may be just "as custom".

These were examined in "Kōjien" of electronic dictionary.(広辞苑)

"Words that are currently changing to live."
Although this is my impression,Kōjien is a dictionary that such words were recorded many.

And multiple dictionaries are housed in the electronic dictionary.
 
"National language dictionary."
"Archaic word dictionary."
 
Next,I examined the "i-mi" at those dictionaries.


・・・・・・・・・
 
 
In national language dictionary. 
 
いみ(忌み、斎み)
Noun.
 
①That is detestable.
②That of mourning.
③That cleanse oneself.
 
Case of ③,忌み is also expressed as 斎み.


In archaic word dictionary.
 
いみ(忌み、斎み)
Noun・From conjunctive form of 忌む.
 
①That there is a hesitate.
②That people refrain from their own actions because they were touched to impurity.
In particular, the period of mourning and certain period of time after giving birth.
③Direction and date that must be avoided.
 
It was described so.
 

・・・・・・・・・

 
忌明け(imi-a-ke) -The end of the mourning period and certain period of time after giving birth of mother.

This terms.

"いみ―あけ (忌み明け)
Noun"
 
National language dictionary and Archaic word dictionary.
It was described as such in both.
 
And this word also pronounced as "ki-a-ke".
There was a description such in Kōjien and National language dictionary..

 In this case,its notation is 忌明け.

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